The Dream Boat - Amel Super Maramu 2000
S/V Kristy. Kent Robertson's Amel Super Maramu 2000. |
OK, so my perfect boat is the Amel Super Maramu (which is Polynesian for Tradewind) 2000. It has been that way for decades. So just why do I love these Amel's anyway you ask? Well for lots of reasons I guess, but when it comes down to it, I've always just loved the looks of them. To me, a proper sailboat has a ketch rig where there are two masts, the aft one, called the mizzen mast, is smaller than the main but still in front of the rudder (unlike a yawl which is usually much smaller and behind the rudder). Schooner's (two or more masts with the aft one as tall as or taller than the front) are even prettier but are pretty much impractical for 1-2 people to sail and aren't as good downwind anyway. The idea behind a ketch rig is to allow the same amount of sail area to be carried over more sails making each more manageable in heavy conditions. Before electrically powered winches and roller furling, the thought of handing the sails on a sloop (one mast) rigged boat much bigger than 45' was pretty daunting even in docile conditions let alone when the wind comes up. The mizzen also allows you to balance the forces on the rudder quite well making steering much easier - which saves on battery power when using the autopilot and eases the forces on the boat.
The Amel's of the last 30 years have all had electric winches and electrically driven roller furling sails (including the mainsail and mizzen (rear sail)) to make things easier far in advance of even the most expensive world cruising yachts from hallowed makers like Swan, Oyster and Halbery-Rassy.
Henri Amel's, the founder of Amel, design philosophy is that a small older woman who can lift a bag of groceries should be able to singlehandedly sail the boat herself as the target market for these boats is older couples who want a very stable and comfortable boat that is also big enough to host their families at exotic locations. They aren't designed to be racers but because of their size and the amount of sail they carry, they can easily handle regularly rack up daily mileages that surpass much supposedly faster boats such as catamarans that have to be sailed much more conservatively for best comfort and safety. It isn't unusual to see Amel's posting 200 nautical mile days as they just lumber along in relative safety and comfort while other boats have to slow down because of the punishing ride or because they are kept under canvassed in case of squalls and bad weather at night. One of the boats I was looking at riding south with had been through two separate hurricanes at sea where every other boat was either abandoned or severely damaged while it came through both storms entirely unshaken - well, at one point it did look like a submarine with just two masts sticking out of the water but the cockpit drained in 40 seconds and the bilge never got a drop of water in it - most Amel owners keep their paper towels down there. This isn't just due to it's size but also it's sea kindly motion and the fact that you can reduce and change sails from within the enclosed cockpit making for a much drier and safer ride.
The boats also have seven water tight compartments (forward chain locker, forward cabin, main saloon, pilot's berth cabin, engine room, aft cabin and aft lazerette), each of which can be entirely sealed off from the rest of the boat with watertight doors. The boat will float with all but any two of these compartments fully flooded. This means that if you ran into a shipping container or a whale, that you don't lose the boat. Unlike most boats with a plethora of sea cocks (valves to the open ocean), the Amel has only one and all of the engines/fixtures are plumbed from a manifold connected to that. This means that there is really only one potential point of failure and it's connected to a strainer that can be isolated to clear up any plastic bags, etc that might plug it without taking the boat out of the water.
Each watertight compartment has valves that isolate that compartment's water fixtures from the other's so that any flooding in those compartments can't make it into other parts of the boat.
One of my favourite features of the Amel is the centre cockpit with high sidewalls, a hard dodger/windscreen with an optional enclosed bimini/shelter and sheltered helm station at the centre of the boat. The idea of hanging off the open back end of a sailboat racing down large waves in a squall isn't enticing to me. If you are going to stand 3-4 hour watches looking for other boats, you want to be able to do it in comfort. Too many boats look great at the dock but aren't practical in real life.
Amel designed the scuppers (cockpit drains) to be able to empty a cockpit completely full of water before the next wave came in (in the very unlikely event that you'd get any water in a centre cockpit in any case). That NY boat did have one rogue wave in his second hurricane come over the side of the boat and fill up the cockpit but he said that it only took about 30-40 seconds for the cockpit to completely empty so it was almost a non event as it was completely ready for the next one. The companionway down into the main saloon from the cockpit is sealed with a watertight door under the hard dodger and the sill is high enough that even if open, water is very unlikely to get in.
I talked about the automation, but almost everything except passing a line to the dock can be done from within the cockpit. The anchor is on an electric windlass, the boat has a bow thruster to enable easy maneuvering around the docks, and every line is led into the cockpit so no matter the conditions, the crew doesn't need to go on deck to safely sail the boat. On our passage south, we rigged jacklines from the front of the boat down each side of the masts to the stern that we could clip on to with our harnesses if we needed to go on deck but we only went up to rig the spinnaker poles (light winds) and set a "preventer" on the main to prevent the boom from swinging across the boat in an unintended gybe. It should be said that the boom is high enough that even my 6' 5" son Shawn wouldn't whack his head on it but we carried the preventer to avoid unnecessarily stressing the rig if we accidentally gybed while sailing deep downwind. It would have been easy to lead these lines aft into the cockpit as well but we didn't bother as we could get them from a protected position between the cabin top sides and the paddle boards on the hand rails.
Speaking of those rails, unlike most boats with hollow stanchions and fairly loose wire, the Amel rails are solid stainless steel pipe and are high enough to keep you inside the boat. I'm a big guy and regularly used these rails to lift myself into the boat from the dock and they didn't budge a bit. This is one of Amel's best safety features.
As you can see in the picture above, the topsides are well textured with fake teak (for ease of maintenance) and even the cabin tops have deeply textured fibreglass for good traction even when under water. The fake teak on Kristy here is in need of refinishing which means a new coat of paint and then the tedious job of painting the strips (they are recessed and there is a tool you can buy to help do it). Notice that there are a distinct lack of toe stubbers and lots of room to attach dingy's, life rafts, surf/paddleboards, scuba tanks, etc. Also lots of room to lay down deck cushions and sunbathe!
The external lockers on this boat are all separately water tight and are very deep (in most cases at least chest deep) allowing easy storage of lines, fenders, outboard motors, life rafts, etc. I was amazed at how much storage there is without ever going below. These compartments are all protected by 2-3 "dogs" that allow you to cinch down the hatch onto a watertight seal to keep them dry.
Another ingenious feature of all of the external hatches is that they are connected by a single line that pulls a locking device into each hatch cover to prevent unintended access/theft. This line is hidden inside the main saloon so even if the thieves get access to that area, they aren't likely going to be able to find out how to release the locks on the external hatches. Each hatch also has a looped rope to hold the hatch open while you are mucking around in it... handy so it doesn't slam closed on a toe or a head!
Cruising isn't always about exotic beaches and sundowners at the marina. Boat maintenance is a constant requirement. To that end, the Amel has a separate, well insulated, quiet, cavernous, stand up room engine compartment that is accessed by lifting up the floor of the cockpit (it's on hydraulic cylinders so that small woman can do this as well). Down there, you'll find easy access to the 80-100 HP diesel (they came with Volvo/Perkins but many have been re-engined with Yanmars), 7-11 KW Onan diesel generator, 80-250L/hr water maker, air conditioning pumps, water heater, water pumps, inverters, battery chargers, transformers, etc. All are well separated with easy access as is the main bilge pump which is an ingenious design of a completely dry float switch and pump to ensure that salt and corrosion doesn't interfere. After suffering with standing on my head in my little compartment and having to pull my engine to replace my clutch, as well as having constant challenges keeping a dry bilge, this looks like heaven to me. It's right in the centre of the boat so even in rough seas, it's not an unpleasant place to work with lots of fresh air, good external light and a sea kindly motion so you can quickly and fairly pleasantly get any work done no matter the conditions.
Amel is known for their idiosyncrasies, causing lots of unknowing sailors to say "it's those crazy French engineers" but he did everything for a good reason. The water tank gauge is a floating wooden pole easily seen as you enter the companionway. The tank is down in the keel and holds 1100 litres. With the water maker capable of filling it in 4-10 hours, you should never run out of fresh water on this boat. The wheel is amidships and well protected behind a fiberglass/plexiglass dodger as that is the place on the boat with the least motion in rough weather. The boat has a floating electrical ground (it's tied to the batteries and not the engine/external drives) to reduce the potential for galvanic corrosion. There is a solenoid that controls the electrical power to both the generator and the main engine which is only energized when starting... all other times the engine and genset are not connected to any electrical sources so they can't become anodes that can corrode if other parts of the electrical system are improperly installed. There have been many stories where a bad electrical circuit on your boat (or your neighbour's boat) causes severe galvanic corrosion (to the point the metal fails and the boat sinks). Can't happen here. The main systems are all 24V DC and 220V/50 Hz AC as that's what is available in most of the world and it reduces cable size requirements. The only thing that doesn't work on 110V is the microwave and the washer/dryer but they are all also connected to the generator so even in the US/Canada, it's not a problem. Kent has a very beefy 3KW 110V inverter at the navigation station for anything with a North American plug.
Although they have a built-in 7KW onboard generator (very quiet) for running things like the separate three cabin air conditioner, water heater, dishwasher, washer/dryer or microwave (or charging the battery bank), most Amel's have been retrofitted with either additional wind/water or solar power. Kristy, had 600 W of solar installed on a rear davit with an additional 600W to be installed on the new dodger once installed. This meant that even while having hot fresh water showers, we rarely had to run the generator (in fact on day one we discovered that the raw water impeller pump had given up the ghost so couldn't run it until we got around to fixing it three days later). The main engine also has two alternators, a 12V one for the starting battery and a 24V one for the house battery bank. The house battery bank is made up of 8 very large 12V wet cell lead acid batteries wired up in series pairs to create 24V. We would run them down to 24.7V before ensuring that they got recharged by solar (automatically), the generator or the engine. This was enough capacity to run all of the electronics, the autopilot, the radar, all of the house lighting, fridges, freezers and fans for 24 hours.
One of the key features that attracted me to this boat was the redundant systems. Although the boat has electric winches and furlers, each of them can be bypassed easily with manual winch handles so the failure of any electric system does not jeopardize sail handling. Another very good example of this is the redundant autopilot and steering systems. The boat has a fairly conventional wheel steering system that is driven by chains and cables and hydraulics to the rudder under the aft cockpit. The first autopilot drive is connected through separate chains and cables to the rudder providing a second mechanism to steer the boat. If for some reason both fail, the second autopilot linear drive is connected directly to the rudder quadrant (in a different spot) allowing the boat to continue to be steered from the cockpit. Both autopilot drives are hooked up to independent autopilot computers (that can be switched between drives with a flick of a single toggle switch). There is also an emergency tiller, stored in the aft lazerette, that can be dropped through a special watertight port into the top of the rudder itself if the rear rudder quadrant fails. Finally because the boat is a ketch rig, you can easily use the rear mizzen sail to balance the rig so that you can direct the boat where you wish. Even with the 40+ knot winds we saw on our trip, sailing was a two finger effort as the sails were balanced so well.
While the boat does have a significant reliance on electrical systems, the wiring on this boat is a work of art. Rather than having wires run willy nilly everywhere, they are all run in enclosed conduits with plenty of spare cable pulls and open access panels to make installing new gear easy. There are access panels everywhere allowing easy repair and access to all gauges and equipment. The navigation station drawers and panels all slide out allowing you to get at the back of all of the equipment and install new hidden equipment such as the wireless and cellphone boosters, AIS (Automated Information Systems), splitters, etc. Everything is protected by clearly marked switches and circuit breakers (with one notable exception of the bow thruster up front... not sure why as it draws over 500A).
Inside the boat, there are our main cabins and two full heads in addition to the engine room accessed from outside in the cockpit sole. The forward cabin has two 6' 5" berths complete with removable lee boards to keep you in the berth in heavy weather. The port side berth can be extended to supposedly be a two person berth but I think you'd want to be pretty friendly to use that for any length of time. Each berth has about 8 lockers to store just about anything you could ever think of and in addition, there is a fairly large hanging wet locker for that cabin adjacent to the attached head compartment. As mentioned, this cabin is protected by two water tight doors, one for the chain and fender lockers up front, and one aft of the wet locker/head compartments as you enter the main cabin. These are 1" thick solid mahogany doors with a separate wooden bar and a metal toggle bolt that cinches the door tight onto it's water tight rubber seals. Even without the bar/bolt, those seals make for a very quiet boat. The head compartment is fairly roomy and contains a toilet, deep sink and wrap around shower curtain protecting all of the copious storage and sink area. The heads are electric as is the hot and cold running fresh water. No Horatio Hornblower type cold salt-water showers under a bucket on this boat.
All sorts of storage on both sides. Those cabinets are at least 24" deep. |
Coming aft, you are in the main cabin. On the port side there is a large table with a wrap around bench that can easily seat 6-8 people. In a pinch, you could have 2 people sleep on those benches and in fact in heavy weather while doubling up on watches, one of us would lie down there as the motion was pretty kindly being in the centre of the boat. Under each of these benches are large fridges/freezer compartments (they can be setup either way) as well as very deep floor compartments for storing beer/wine/cans/and other heavy stuff.
There is another bench on the starboard side but it's a bit far from the table for eating (although above it, there is another pull out berth complete with lee boards). More storage above and inside all of the benches.
Behind the settee's is the galley on port and navigation station on starboard. The galley is U-shaped and has a removable rope loop that you can use to make sure that you don't go from port to starboard on a big swell. The galley has it's own small bar fridge with small freezer, a double sink, large cutting area, dishwasher, bread locker, microwave, washer/dryer and oodles of storage. The owner told me that this boat has 78 separate storage compartments (the smallest of which is about 1 cubic foot). I think I'd have to have a spreadsheet telling me where everything is stored! I know that one Amel I follow on youtube managed to put 1,008 cans of beer in one of the floor lockers alone!
Aft of the navigation station (on the starboard side of the engine compartment) is another wet locker for any gear that you might want to take off when you enter the boat and the pilot's berth on the starboard side of the hull inside the rear companionway passage. This is the best berth in the house as you are right on the centre of movement and can see up into the cockpit through a small (opening) porthole to look at the instruments and make sure everything is still OK (or talk to the helmsperson). There are water tight doors on both sides again protecting the main and aft cabins and allowing some privacy.
There is a pin that allows you to lock the engine room compartment as well as a handle for a fuel shutoff valve and a manual trigger for the halon fire suppression system on the port wall (as well as a small port light allowing some light from the cockpit).
Under the very large pilot's berth (supposedly the most comfortable berth in rough weather on the boat) is the house and starting battery banks. The bunk cover lifts up easily to provide easy access to check the acid levels in the batteries, The main house and starting battery bank switches are mounted on the outside bottom side of the pilot berth (easily accessed from the navigation station). There is lots of storage above the pilot berth as well.
Main dining area. The table also drops down to form an even bigger bed area if necessary. I can't imagine why you'd need all of this space. |
All sorts of storage (each of these is at least 18" deep) and lights from port lights above (plus two opening hatches). You can sit here and watch movies on a screen on the opposite wall. |
There is another bench on the starboard side but it's a bit far from the table for eating (although above it, there is another pull out berth complete with lee boards). More storage above and inside all of the benches.
One of the under floor lockers. The one under the most forward settee's feet can store 1008 cans of beer! |
Behind the settee's is the galley on port and navigation station on starboard. The galley is U-shaped and has a removable rope loop that you can use to make sure that you don't go from port to starboard on a big swell. The galley has it's own small bar fridge with small freezer, a double sink, large cutting area, dishwasher, bread locker, microwave, washer/dryer and oodles of storage. The owner told me that this boat has 78 separate storage compartments (the smallest of which is about 1 cubic foot). I think I'd have to have a spreadsheet telling me where everything is stored! I know that one Amel I follow on youtube managed to put 1,008 cans of beer in one of the floor lockers alone!
Aft of the navigation station (on the starboard side of the engine compartment) is another wet locker for any gear that you might want to take off when you enter the boat and the pilot's berth on the starboard side of the hull inside the rear companionway passage. This is the best berth in the house as you are right on the centre of movement and can see up into the cockpit through a small (opening) porthole to look at the instruments and make sure everything is still OK (or talk to the helmsperson). There are water tight doors on both sides again protecting the main and aft cabins and allowing some privacy.
There is a pin that allows you to lock the engine room compartment as well as a handle for a fuel shutoff valve and a manual trigger for the halon fire suppression system on the port wall (as well as a small port light allowing some light from the cockpit).
Under the very large pilot's berth (supposedly the most comfortable berth in rough weather on the boat) is the house and starting battery banks. The bunk cover lifts up easily to provide easy access to check the acid levels in the batteries, The main house and starting battery bank switches are mounted on the outside bottom side of the pilot berth (easily accessed from the navigation station). There is lots of storage above the pilot berth as well.
12V and 24V Master battery switches. The top of that mattress is about waist high on me so you can see how big those batteries are, There are 10 of them in there. |
The owner's (aft) cabin is accessed through the pilot berth companionway but is separated by those water tight doors and has a separate wet locker, full head (toilet, sink and shower again) and a double bunk as well as a settee and 'makeup' table/work area. This is where most owners stay as it is quieter and more removed from the main areas of the boat. Under the double bed is the easily accessed rudder quadrant and the second autopilot (not usually used at night because of the noise it makes). There is all kinds of storage in this cabin and the aft head compartment.
Aft cabin, owner's bunk. It's about a queen size mattress. (Looks much smaller than it is). Lots of storage and windows (all covered here). |
"Make-up" table and settee in the owner's cabin. More storage and windows above. |
Aft head. You can see the shower control nozzle on the left wall. Nice opening port on this one to get some fresh air. |
Each of the three main compartments have their own separate air conditioning and heating systems with separate thermostats as well as cooling fans. Air conditioning takes a lot of power so it's usually used at the dock (typically in the Mediterranean) or for short periods to remove the humidity from the air while under generator.
While this boat was designed to be sailed by an older couple, it has additional formal berths for 4 more adults and extra space that can be repurposed for an additional three after that. I can say that after being on the boat for a week without setting foot on shore with three guys, I didn't feel the slightest bit cramped and we always had places to go to be by ourselves when we wanted. The Delos crew had 7 people with full provisions for 7 months going across the Indian Ocean from Thailand to South Africa (hence the 1008 cans of beer). I like the idea of being able to handle family, grandkids and friends without inconvenience while maintaining room to have separate spaces for contemplation or just to get stuff done without disrupting anyone.
Amel has made quite a few different types of boats (today they are making a 50' sloop, a 55' one like this (but much bigger and faster but they start at about 1 Million Euro's for new ones ) and a 64' one. They also made a 46' version called the Maramu and then later the Santorin. Those can be had for very reasonable money but I wonder if they might be just a bit small (they have all the same features/cabins, but are smaller in every dimension). After the Super Maramu, they made a 54' version which had a slightly wider hull shape and is a bit faster but they are about twice the money of the 53' Super Maramu. In 1999, they refreshed the Super Maramu and called it the Super Maramu 2000. This added things like the 8 battery house bank, better furling systems and some other minor improvements making this the desirable boat. Before the SM, they had a boat called the Mango which was 52' and was it's forerunner. That's all well and good but I've decided that the Super Maramu 2000 is just about the perfect boat for me.
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